Jerusalem, one of the oldest cities in the world, offers a cultural experience, historical sites, magical alleys and unique shopping options. Here are some ideas for your next vacation in Israel.
Jerusalem is located on the Judean Mountains and is one of the oldest cities in the world. It is home to Christians, Jews and Muslims. This holy city is filled with heritage, ancient history, and important sites. The Old City is the heart of Jerusalem, surrounded by a wall and divided into the Jewish, Christian, Muslim and Armenian quarters.
The main sites of the three Abrahamic religions can be found there. These are the Western wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, and the Dome of the Rock. Many historic, archeological and spiritual sites can be found in Jerusalem. Let’s explore some of Jerusalme’s tourist attractions.
The Western wall in Jerusalem. Photo by Udi Goren
Popular places to see in Jerusalem
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Western Wall
This important Jewish site is the last remnant of the ancient holy temple built about 2000 years ago. The wall was built as one of the outer walls supporting the Temple Mount, on which the Holy Temple stood before it was destroyed. Throughout history and still today, Jews make pilgrimages to the sight to pray and put notes in the crevices between the stones. There are separate sections for men and women, and many prayer sessions are held throughout the day.
Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Photo by Udi Goren
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Dome of the Rock
This gold plated dome built in the late 7th century is an icon of the Jerusalem skyline. It is holy to both Muslims and Jews. This was the site at which Abraham was prepared to sacrifice his son, where Mohammed departed to his ‘Night Journey’ to the heavens, and the site of Solomon’s Temple. Today only Muslims are allowed to enter inside the building.
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Church of the Holy Sepulcher
This church is the holiest Christian site in the Old City. It is here that Orthodox and Catholic Christians commemorate Jesus’ crucifixion and burial. Inside the Church, an altar marks the site of the crucifixion and Christians line up to touch it.
Mishkenot Sha’ananim in Jerusalem. Photo by Udi Goren
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Via Dolorosa
The Via Dolorosa, or ‘Way of Sorrow’, was Jesus’ final route from the courthouse to Golgotha Hill where he was crucified. Many Christian pilgrims come to Jerusalem to follow in Jesus’ footsteps. This is one of the most significant sites in the Christian quarter.
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Armenian Quarter
The Armenian quarter is the most tranquil of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem. Wander through the old narrow lanes and visit the St. James Cathedral and St. Mark’s Chapel, which are some of the oldest existing sanctuaries in Jerusalem.
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Western Wall Tunnels
Archeology and history buffs will find this attraction fascinating as they see for themselves that the Western Wall goes beyond that is exposed in the open air and most of it is underground and nearly 1,700 feet long. This system of manmade tunnels running underneath the Old City reveals the continuation of the Western Wall, exposing the huge stones that King Herod set, a Hasmonean tunnel, the remains of an ancient synagogue, and more.
Ancient Tower of David in Jerusalem
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Tower of David (David’s Citadel)
Inside the citadel, which was built by King Herod in approximately 24 BC, the Tower of David Museum tells the story of Jerusalem. Be sure to climb up to the roof for an amazing view of the Old City. In the evenings they have a light and sound show projected on the walls of the fortress.
The Jewish Cemetery in Mount of Olives
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Mount of Olives
The Mount of Olives is particularly significant to religious pilgrim travelers to Jerusalem, but everyone can value the stunning panoramas of the Old City from the top of the hill. With many churches and the old longstanding but still operating cemetery, this is a sacred historical spot where you can reflect while taking in the inspiring view.
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City of David
Considered to be the original settlement core of Jerusalem during the Bronze and Iron Ages. Located south of the Temple Mount, it offers visitors a chance to explore ancient tunnels, the Pool of Siloam, and the impressive Hezekiah’s Tunnel.
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Yemin Moshe
A picturesque neighborhood established in the late 19th century by the Montefiore Welfare Fund. Known for its charming stone buildings and the iconic Montefiore Windmill, it was built to alleviate overcrowding in the Old City.
The Montefiore Windmill in Yemin Moshe neighborhood
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Mamilla
A vibrant neighborhood located just outside the Old City, west of Jaffa Gate. Established in the late 19th century, it has transformed into a bustling commercial and residential area. The Mamilla Mall, with its upscale shops, restaurants, and cafes, is a major attraction.
The Mamilla mall, Jerusalem
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Machane Yehuda Market
Often referred to as the “Shuk” (the market), is a lively marketplace in Jerusalem. With over 250 vendors, it offers a colorful array of fresh produce, baked goods, spices, and more alongside pubs, coffee shops and restaurants. The market is a sensory delight, with vendors shouting out their prices and shoppers bustling about.
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Yad Vashem
Israel’s official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust, located on the western slope of Mount Herzl. Established in 1953, it includes museums, memorials, and research centers dedicated to preserving the memory of the Holocaust. The Holocaust History Museum, Children’s Memorial, and the Garden of the Righteous Among the Nations are some of its key sites.
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Israel Museum
Founded in 1965, it is the largest cultural institution in Israel and ranks among the world’s leading art and archaeology museums. Located in Givat Ram, it houses extensive collections, including the Dead Sea Scrolls, ancient artifacts, and contemporary art. The museum’s highlights include the Shrine of the Book, the Model of Jerusalem in the Second Temple Period, and the Billy Rose Art Garden.
The Model of Jerusalem in the Second Temple Period at The Israel Museum
Useful Tips
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- Modest dress is required when visiting the holy sites
- Advanced reservations are required when visiting the tunnels, especially during the high summer season
